Vertebra

The vertebrae, or bon parts, of the spinal column, are important structural units of the body. They also house and protect the spinal-cord nerves and allow for vertical and lateral movement. The 26 vertebral bones are divided into three groups: cervical (neck area), thoracic (middle back) and lumbar (lower back). Each vertebra is separated from adjacent bones by discs, which are cartilage pouches that contain a shock-absorbing fluid. Discs keep the vertebrae from rubbing against each other or cracking under moderate impact.

Injury or disease of the vertebrae can affect overall health and even be life threatening in some extreme cases. Vertebral fractures or displacement can occur due to trauma, muscle strain, cancer or other conditions. Due to the nature of vertebral bone, which is shaped much differently from the bones of the limbs or pelvis, fractures can endanger other areas of the body, most often the discs. Untreated, these spinal problems can lead to deformity and pain.

Knowing the Risks to the Vertebra

Patients should consult a doctor or get tests if they are at risk for or have symptoms of osteoporosis, spinal spondylosis or sciatica. Some of these symptoms are bone or joint pain, numbness, or pain that radiates through the shoulders and arms or legs. If pain persists or recurs, doctors may order tests, such as X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in order to evaluate the vertebrae and discs.

Expert osteopaths and orthopedic surgeons at the Bonati Institute have a high level of experience in spinal pathologies and the latest diagnostic tools available. They are known as the leading innovators in microsurgery procedures for relieving chronic pain.