Prolapsed Disc

A prolapsed disc is not immediately apparent to the sufferer or even to a trained physician. Diagnosing this condition, also called a slipped, ruptured or herniated disc, requires an evaluation of health history and specific tests. Doctors may use MRIs, X-rays, CT scans and other diagnostic methods to locate the problem. A prolapsed disc in the spine may or may not cause pain in the back or other areas of the body. Pain may be constant, sporadic or gradually increasing.

Pain caused by a prolapsed disc happens when the nerves of the spinal cord are displaced or otherwise affected. As people age, the discs between vertebrae that cushion these bony joints lose their moisture and flexibility, making them more prone to tears and injuries. Trauma to a disc can cause it to rupture and exude fluid or herniate. This action can impinge the normal nerve space, causing pain.

Recognizing the Signs of a Prolapsed Disc

Patients should seek treatment when pain or motion restriction does not fade within a few weeks. Some of the signs that may indicate a prolapsed disc include:

• Sharp or dull pain in the lower back that is more pronounced during a cough or sneeze
• Pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, from the prolapsed site in the back through one buttock and leg
• Recurring numbness or tingling in any area
• Weakness or pain from a cervical disc that spreads through the shoulders and arms

A prolapsed disc will not heal completely on its own. Patients may require pain medication, physical therapy or surgery to restore normal, pain-free movement. The Bonati Institute is a leader in arthroscopic procedures to correct degenerative-disc conditions.